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Nihonbashi Takashimaya: 90 Years of History and Architectural Beauty of an Important Cultural Property Department Store

Nihonbashi Takashimaya: 90 Years of History and Architectural Beauty of an Important Cultural Property Department Store

History of the Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store

Opened on March 20, 1933, the Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store played an important role as Tokyo's commercial center during the reconstruction period after the Great Kanto Earthquake. In 2009, it became the first department store building designated an Important Cultural Property of Japan, recognizing its historical value.

Founded in Kyoto in 1831, Takashimaya began as a used clothing and cotton merchant; it expanded to Tokyo in 1916, and after the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, plans were made to open a new store in Nihonbashi. Teitaro Takahashi was hired to design the building, which blended Western historical style with Japanese elements. This established the Nihonbashi Takashimaya as a commercial facility.

From the postwar reconstruction period through the period of rapid economic growth, the Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store underwent a series of additions and remodeling and was brought up to its current appearance in 1965. The additions by Togo Murano are characterized by designs that incorporate modern elements while maintaining the atmosphere of the original. In this way, the Nihonbashi Takashimaya has established itself as a commercial facility that blends tradition and innovation while keeping pace with the changing times.

 

Architectural Features and Cultural Value

Completed in 1933, the Nihonbashi Takashimaya building became a symbol of modern Tokyo. Teitaro Takahashi, who designed the building, adopted a modern architectural style based on Oriental taste, skillfully blending Western historical style with Japanese design. This unique style breathed new life into the Japanese architectural world of the time and is still loved by many people today.

After the war, the Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store underwent further development through an extension by Togo Murano. Murano adopted modern architectural techniques and succeeded in Takahashi's design while harmonizing the building as a whole. Through the cooperation of both architects, the building was recognized as a “masterpiece of architectural additions” and established its status as an important cultural property with historical value.

The interior of the Nihonbashi Takashimaya is lavishly designed. In particular, the two-story vaulted main hall with columns and walls made of Italian marble, a coffered ceiling, and a grand staircase attracts visitors. The building, equipped with air conditioning and heating throughout, was revolutionary for a commercial building of its time, and it still retains its opulence today.

 

Significance as an Important Cultural Property

In 2009, the Nihonbashi Takashimaya became the first department store building designated a National Important Cultural Property. This designation resulted from the outstanding design of the building's exterior and interior, particularly distinguished by their architectural value. Located in the historic commercial district of Nihonbashi, the building embodies the modern design of the early Showa period. It remains a work of art that combines the technology and aesthetic sensibilities of the time.

The architecture of the Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store results from a collaboration between two renowned architects, Teitaro Takahashi and Togo Murano. Takahashi had a proven track record of contributing to the area's reconstruction after the Great Kanto Earthquake, and his design incorporated Japanese elements into the original building. On the other hand, Murano was in charge of the postwar addition and used modern architectural techniques to carry on Takahashi's design while adding a modern sensibility. Thus, the two architects' skills and aesthetics are beautifully combined, enhancing the continuity of the building and its historical value.

The designation of the Nihonbashi Takashimaya as an Important Cultural Property emphasizes both its preservation and utilization. In addition to preserving the building, ways must be found to utilize it in ways that take advantage of its value as a cultural asset. For example, efforts are being made to convey its appeal to visitors by organizing tours and cultural events. In this way, the continued use of buildings with historical value in the modern age is an important factor in deepening the significance of cultural properties.

 

Services for Foreigners

The Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store offers a full range of multilingual services so foreign visitors can enjoy shopping with peace of mind. Information in English, Chinese, Korean, and other languages is available, and in-store displays and staff responses are also provided in multiple languages. This allows shoppers to enjoy a smooth shopping experience without any language barriers. In particular, “pictogram stickers” and exceptional guides for foreign visitors have been installed to facilitate easy visual understanding.

VIP services are also available for foreign visitors to Japan. When certain conditions are met, a VIP card is issued. The VIP card also increases the number of repeat customers, making it an attractive benefit.

Nihonbashi Takashimaya also supports duty-free procedures to ensure a smooth shopping experience for foreign visitors. Procedures can be completed at the duty-free counter, and after making a purchase, visitors can quickly receive tax exemption by bringing the necessary documents. Specifically, by presenting their passports and receipts, they will receive a tax refund on their tax-free purchases. This procedure is very convenient for foreign tourists and adds to shopping enjoyment.

In addition, Nihonbashi Takashimaya distributes a 5% discount shopping coupon for foreign tourists. This coupon allows visitors to purchase items at a discount from the regular price, which can be a great savings, especially when purchasing high-priced items. The coupons are easy to obtain and can be used every time you visit, making this a very attractive benefit for tourists.

A tourist information center is also located near the Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store, providing tourist information and maps. This makes it easy for foreign tourists to obtain information on nearby tourist spots and restaurants, allowing them to enjoy a more fulfilling sightseeing experience. At the tourist information centers, staff members are available in multiple languages, so visitors can obtain information without any language concerns.

 

Tax-Free Procedures

Visitors can complete duty-free procedures at the Nihonbashi Takashimaya after purchasing merchandise. They must go to the duty-free counter on the same day and bring the necessary documents. Specifically, they must present their passport, receipts for purchased items, and credit card (if used). This will ensure a smooth, tax-free procedure.

The duty-free procedure is straightforward. A system usage fee of 1.55% of the price of the goods eligible for duty-free is required, but the staff carefully supports the procedure itself, so even first-time users can use the system easily. Once the procedure is completed, the consumption tax on the purchased goods is refunded.

The tax exemption procedure is limited to foreign tourists in Japan for less than 6 months. It should be noted that this does not apply to foreigners residing in Japan. This provision is intended to allow tourists to enjoy shopping at a discount during their stay in Japan and also contribute to promoting the tourism industry.

Several documents are required for the tax exemption procedure. Specifically, you will be asked to provide your passport, receipts of purchased goods, and a credit card (if used). Preparing these documents in advance will help the process go smoothly.

There are some points to keep in mind when using the automated gate during the duty-free procedure. Specifically, it is important to obtain an entry stamp, as duty-free procedures cannot be performed if the passport does not have entry authorization. Understanding this point will help you avoid problems during the procedure.

 

Shopping Experience

The Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store spans 11 floors from the second basement to the 8th floor and houses a diverse collection of stores offering luxury fashion brands and the latest gourmet foods. In particular, the fashion floor features famous domestic and international brands and products that reflect the latest trends. The gourmet floor features a wide variety of restaurants and cafes offering Japanese, Western, and Chinese cuisine, providing an attractive shopping experience for visitors.

Nihonbashi Takashimaya offers a unique experience that differentiates it from other department stores: the free Important Cultural Properties Tour. The tour allows visitors to learn about the building's history, cul, cultural value, and architecture up close; in 2009, it became. It was the first department store building designated an Important Cultural Property and has been recognized for its outstanding design.

Another attraction of the Nihonbashi Takashimaya is the manually operated retro elevator, which has been in use since the building's founding. The elevator is still in its original cage, providing visitors with a special experience and a sense of nostalgia. Operating the elevator gives visitors the feeling of stepping back in time and allows them to experience the historical atmosphere of the building.

 

Access and Transportation

Access to the Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store is very convenient. The nearest station is Nihonbashi Station, served by the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line and Tozai Line, and is directly connected to the building via Exit B2. This makes it possible to visit the store without getting wet, even on rainy days. It is also only a 5-minute walk from the Yaesu North Exit of JR “Tokyo Station,” making it ideal for a stopover between sightseeing or business.

Furthermore, it is also accessible on foot from “Nihonbashi Station” on the Toei Subway Asakusa Line, which is approximately 4 minutes away. Thus, with multiple public transportation options available, the convenience of visiting is very high. Accessibility is one of the major attractions for both tourists and locals.

The Nihonbashi Takashimaya has a parking lot attached to the facility. With free service based on the amount of purchases and free parking for up to 5 hours, visiting by car is very convenient. You can receive the service smoothly by presenting your purchase receipt and parking ticket. This reduces stress and allows you to relax and enjoy your shopping experience.

When using public transportation, access from “Nihonbashi Station” on the Toei Subway Asakusa Line should also be considered. This station is possible on foot, which is convenient for visiting nearby tourist spots. From the Nihonbashi Takashimaya Department Store, visitors can visit nearby historical sites and cultural facilities, which is helpful information when planning sightseeing.

 

Sightseeing spots in the area

Nihonbashi is a historical bridge built by Ieyasu Tokugawa in the Edo period (1603-1867). It became the center of transportation in Japan and the starting point of the Five Routes. The stone arch bridge was completed in 1911 and designated as a National Important Cultural Property. In the center of the bridge is a Kylin statue, and at the four corners are statues of lions, symbolizing the prosperity of the time. Despite its historical background, the Nihonbashi Bridge still plays an important role in modern Tokyo.

COREDO Nihonbashi is a commercial complex where visitors can enjoy shopping and dining and is a popular spot for tourists. Opened in 1999, it is a place where visitors can experience the fusion of Japanese tradition and modernity.

The Kite Museum is a unique facility that showcases kites worldwide, providing visitors with fun and surprises. The diverse exhibits range from traditional Japanese kites to contemporary works of art and are especially popular with families and children. The museum teaches visitors about kite culture and hosts events where visitors can actually try their hand at flying a kite, a valuable experience for visitors.

The Currency Museum of the Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies of the Bank of Japan is a valuable facility where visitors can learn about the history of Japanese coins in depth. The museum displays actual Wadokaichin, large and small oval coins, and a variety of other materials related to money. In particular, an exhibit that allows visitors to experience the weight of the coins and a collection of commemorative stamps make for an interesting experience.

 

Official Site (English)→Nihonbashi Takashimaya

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