Outline of the Outer Gardens of the Imperial Palace(Kokyo Gaien National Garden)
The Outer Gardens of the Imperial Palace once played an important role as part of Edo Castle. During the Edo period, this area facing Hibiya Inlet was known as "Nishi-no-Maru-shita" (under the Nishi-no-Maru area), where the mansions of old and young court nobles stood side by side. In the Meiji period (1868-1912), these residences were used as government offices and barracks and were eventually developed into a plaza. This historical background deepens the cultural value of the outer gardens of the Imperial Palace.
Visitors can enjoy nature and history simultaneously as they stroll freely through the vast lawns and historic buildings of the Imperial Palace Outer Gardens. In particular, cherry blossoms bloom in the spring, and autumn leaves create beautiful scenery in the fall. As a national park that includes the Imperial Palace Plaza and the Kitanomaru district, the Imperial Palace Outer Gardens is a place of relaxation for many visitors.
The Imperial Palace Outer Gardens is an important symbol of Japanese history and culture and is adjacent to the Imperial Palace, the residence of the Emperor. A visit here allows visitors to experience the harmony of Japanese tradition and modernity. The historic buildings and beautiful gardens deepen visitors' impressions and cultural understanding.
Sightseeing Highlights
Nijubashi Bridge is part of the beautiful scenery visible from the Imperial Palace Plaza and is a popular tourist photo spot. The bridge was built in 1614 and renovated in 1888 and 1964 to its current appearance. The double structure of the bridge is particularly unique, with the "Shomon Iron Bridge" at the back and the "Shomon Stone Bridge" at the front, evoking the deep history of the Edo period. Visitors are fascinated by the beauty of the bridge and the view of the Imperial Palace spreading out behind it and enjoy taking commemorative photos.
The statue of Masanori Kusunoki, located in the southeast of the outer garden of the Imperial Palace, was erected in 1900 and is known as one of the three prominent bronze statues in Tokyo. The statue honors Masanori Kusunoki, a military commander loyal to Emperor Godaigo, and reminds visitors of the depth of Japanese history. The statue is designed not to face the Imperial Palace, and its dynamic equine form is beautiful from any angle. Tourists often take pictures with the statue in the background, providing a good opportunity to learn about its historical significance.
Sakuradamon Gate, the largest existing castle gate, was repaired in 1612, and its grandeur attracts visitors. The contrast between the magnificent stone walls and white storehouses is stunning, making it a popular spot for commemorative photos. The gate is a valuable remnant of the Edo period, with its historical background. Visitors can experience Japanese history through Sakuradamon and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the outer gardens of the Imperial Palace.
Special Experience for Foreigners
Special events at the Imperial Palace Outer Gardens include English-guided tours and cultural experience events for foreign visitors. For example, in November 2024, a premium experience event called "Special experience in 'The Heart' of Tokyo" will be held, offering visitors the opportunity to experience the history and culture of the Imperial Palace Outer Gardens in depth. Unlike regular guided tours, this event will feature a specially designed program allowing participants to experience traditional Japanese culture.
This unique hands-on event offers an in-depth experience of Japanese culture through programs such as a date (outdoor tea ceremony) experience and a ukiyo-e (woodblock prints) exhibit. Participants can enjoy dishes that express Edo's chic with French techniques and learn about Japanese traditions through culinary culture. This gives tourists a rare opportunity to go beyond a mere visit to a tourist destination and experience Japanese culture.
Furthermore, the Imperial Palace Outer Gardens are increasingly multilingual, with guidance in English and other languages. This creates an environment where foreign visitors can participate without worrying about language barriers. In particular, free, limited optional events offer tours with English-speaking guides, allowing tourists to understand Japanese culture and history better.
How to reserve a guided tour
Reservations are required for tours of the Imperial Palace. Reservations can be made in multiple languages through the Internet and are especially well supported in English. By applying in advance, visitors can enjoy a smooth tour. The maximum number of visitors for each tour is set at 200. This avoids crowding and makes for a more pleasant sightseeing experience.
Tours of the Imperial Palace are offered twice a day between Tuesday and Saturday, in the morning and the afternoon, with each tour lasting approximately one hour and 15 minutes and taking in the historical sites. Numbered tickets for the morning tour will be distributed at 9:00 am, and the tour will begin at 10:00 am. The afternoon tour will begin at 12:30 pm. Numbered tickets for the afternoon tour will be distributed at 12:30 pm, and the tour will begin at 1:30 pm. This allows participants to plan.
When joining the tour, participants will be asked to identify themselves and receive a numbered ticket. Since baggage will be checked, it is recommended that participants keep their personal belongings to a minimum. Depositing your belongings in a coin locker in advance will ensure smooth entry and avoid congestion.
Access Information
Access to the Imperial Palace Outer Gardens is convenient: a 2-minute walk from Nijubashimae Station or Hibiya Station on the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line and about 10 minutes from JR Tokyo Station. This allows tourists to quickly reach the Imperial Palace Outer Gardens using major transportation systems in central Tokyo. In particular, Nijubashimae Station is close to the symbolic Nijubashi Bridge of the Imperial Palace, making it an ideal starting point for visitors.
Visitors should use the Tokyo Metro or JR lines for transportation. This provides very convenient access from central Tokyo, and parking for sightseeing cabs and large buses is also available. Sightseeing cabs are particularly popular as a comfortable means of transportation for tourists, allowing them to tour the sights around the outer gardens of the Imperial Palace efficiently.
The Imperial Palace's outer gardens are highly barrier-free and can be visited by wheelchairs and baby strollers. In particular, the access routes from Nijubashimae and Hibiya Stations are equipped with elevators and slopes, providing a comfortable stroll for all visitors. This ensures that even those with physical limitations can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace's Outer Gardens.
Admission and Usage Information
The Outer Gardens of the Imperial Palace are an attractive tourist destination. Admission is free, and visitors can explore the gardens anytime, as long as no state events occur. This open environment makes it ideal for tourists and locals alike to enjoy a quiet moment away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. In particular, the outer gardens of the Imperial Palace are a valuable area with a historical background, where visitors can feel the remnants of the Edo period.
The park features several free rest areas and benches designed to help visitors relax. In particular, the large fountain, built in 1961 to commemorate His Majesty the Emperor's marriage, and the powerful artificial waterfall provide visitors with beautiful scenery. These facilities are great spots to take a strolling break and enjoy lunch.
Although the Imperial Palace Garden has a dedicated parking lot for tourist buses, public transportation is strongly recommended for individual visitors. This alleviates traffic congestion around the Imperial Palace Outer Gardens and allows visitors to access the area comfortably. Access is possible on foot from the nearest stations, with the Tokyo Metro Nijubashimae Station and Hibiya Station only minutes away.
Smoking is prohibited in the outer gardens of the Imperial Palace to ensure a clean and comfortable environment for visitors. This initiative is intended to provide a safe and enjoyable space, especially for families and children. The well-cleaned plazas and green areas are ideal for strolls and picnics, providing a pleasant experience for visitors.
